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co3/README.md

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# Overview
`co3` is a lightweight Python ORM for hierarchical storage management. It
implements a general type system for defining database components like
relations, schemas, engines, etc. Objects inheriting from the `CO3` base class
can then define data transformations that connect to database components, and
can be automatically collected for coordinated database insertion.
`co3` attempts to provide a general interface for interacting with storage
media (e.g., databases, pickled objects, VSS framework, in-memory key-value
stores, etc). The following top-level classes capture the bulk of the
operational model:
- **Database**: reference to a storage medium, with an `Accessor` for accessing
data, `Manager` for managing database state, and an `Engine` for managing
connections and external operations.
- **Accessor**: provides access to stored items in a `Database`, typically via
a supported `select` operation over known `Component` types
- **Manager**: manages database storage state (e.g., supported inserts or
database sync operations)
- **Mapper**: associates `CO3` types with `Schema` components, and provides
automatic collection and composition operations for supported items
- **Collector**: collects data from defined `CO3` type transformations and
prepares for `Database` insert operations
- **Component**: atomic storage groups for databases (i.e., generalized notion
of a "relation" in relational algebra).
- **Indexer**: automatic caching of supported access queries to a `Database`
- **Schema**: general schema analog for grouping related `Component` sets
- **Differ**: facilitates set operations on results from selectable resources
(e.g., automatic comparison between file data on disk and file rows in a SQL
database)
- **Syncer**: generalized syncing procedure for items between data resources
(e.g., syncing new, modified, and deleted files from disk to a SQL database
that stores file metadata).
The **CO3** an abstract base class then makes it easy to integrate this model
with regular Python object hierarchies that can be mapped to a storage schema.