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.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
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# generic py
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__pycache__/
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.pytest_cache/
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*.egg-info/
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.ipynb_checkpoints/
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.pytest_cache/
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.python-version
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# vendor and build files
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dist/
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build/
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docs/_autoref/
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docs/_autosummary/
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docs/_build/
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# local
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notebooks/
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/Makefile
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data/
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127
README.md
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README.md
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# Monobiome
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`monobiome` is a minimal, balanced color palette for use in terminals and text editors. It
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was designed in OKLCH space to achieve perceptual uniformity across all hues at various
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levels of luminance, and does so for _four_ monotone bases and _five_ accent colors. Each
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of the monotone base colors (named according to a natural biome whose colors they loosely
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resemble) are designed to achieve identical contrast with the accents, and thus any one of
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the four can be selected to change the feeling of the palette without sacrificing
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readability.
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![Diagram of palette accents and monotones](images/palette.svg)
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The name "monobiome" connects the palette to its two key sources of inspiration:
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- `mono-`: `monobiome` is inspired by the `monoindustrial` theme, and attempts to extend
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and balance its accents while retaining similar color identities.
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- `-biome`: the desire for several distinct monotone options entailed finding a way to ground the
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subtle color variations that were needed, and I liked the idea of tying the choices to
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naturally occurring environmental variation like Earth's biomes (even if it is a very
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loose affiliation, e.g., green-ish = grass, basically).
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# Concrete themes
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Each biome ("flavor") has 3 levels of "harshness": soft, regular (default), hard. The
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harshness level determines the extent of the bg/fg extremes.
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![Diagram of the 24 available concrete theme options](images/themes.svg)
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The following general
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constraints are followed as palette options are mapping onto concrete themes:
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+ Harshness levels have monotone differences of a single shade.
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+ "Hard" themes anchor their background to the most extreme shade appropriate for the
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scheme (i.e., lightest shade for "light," darkest shade for "dark"), ensuring the
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palette's "monotone width" is fully spanned by the theme options.
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+ App-specific monotone settings have differences of a single shade compared to the
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system monotone settings.
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+ Shade differences between corresponding background/foreground settings should be
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constant (e.g., between `bg0` and `fg3`, `bg1` and `fg2`, etc)
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The primary goal of these constraints is to ensure each theme in a collection defined
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around a single palette is sufficiently _distinct_ and attains sufficient _breadth_
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under the palette.
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## Example
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The following is a natural solution to these constraints, demonstrated on a general
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example setting: A possible useful analogy is a sliding window that, on its own spans a
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given theme's bg0 - fg0 settings, while globally sliding across all available values in
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the palette. If associating integers 0-10 to indices in a list of monotone shades, and
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`bg-fg` is the syntax used to indicate that theme's shade range, we might have the
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following for dark mode themes across harshness levels:
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```
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Dark (system) 0-7 ; 1-8 ; 2-9
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Dark (app) 1-8 ; 2-9 ; 3-10
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```
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There are sliding windows at both the system-app level *and* the harshness-level, in a
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sense. Constraints are followed:
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+ Harshness levels, separated by semicolon, differ by a single shade from hard to soft.
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+ The hard theme anchors its background to the darkest available shade.
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+ Monotones between system and app differ by a single shade.
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+ Differences between bg/fg (value of 7) remains constant across all themes.
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Mapping this onto the common values used in my theme definition files:
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```
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System, dark
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| Hard | Regular | Soft
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| bg0 <- l15 | bg0 <- l20 | bg0 <- l25
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| fg0 <- l80 | fg0 <- l85 | fg0 <- l90
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App, dark
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| Hard | Regular | Soft
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| bg0 <- l20 | bg0 <- l25 | bg0 <- l30
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| fg0 <- l85 | fg0 <- l90 | fg0 <- l95
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System, light
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| Hard | Regular | Soft
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| bg0 <- l95 | bg0 <- l90 | bg0 <- l85
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| fg0 <- l25 | fg0 <- l20 | fg0 <- l15
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```
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# MONOBIOME SPECIFIC
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## Accent contrast
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Each group of biome monotones have nearly identical (WCAG 2) contrast ratios against
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white/black for all lightness levels (ratios identical between biomes). These are
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selected in a heavily constrained OKLCH context, and given the perceptual uniformity
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attached to lightness, we can expect very similar contrast ratios for each accent under
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a given biome lightness (e.g., the `l65` red tone will have the same ratio under the
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grassland, tundra, and savanna monotones).
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In terms of selecting accents for themes (by harshness and scheme), what matters is
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at what lightness level all accent colors meet/exceed a particular contrast threshold.
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Again, the ratios themselves are effectively constant across biome monotones, and thus
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dependent entirely on the monotone lightness being used. This of course is determined
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primarily by whether the theme is a light or dark one, and what level of harshness is
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being used. The following are the relevant values for making a decision. We want to
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ensure all accents can reach >4.5 WCAG 2 contrast ratio (the standard requirement for
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small text on the web) against all biome monotones for each theme:
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+ For BG l20 (harsh, dark) -> l65 is min lightness where all accents have CR >=4.5
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+ For BG l25 (regular, dark) -> l65 is min lightness where all accents have CR >=4.5
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+ For BG l30 (soft, dark) -> l70 is min lightness where all accents have CR >=4.5
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+ For BG l90 (harsh, dark) -> l45 is max lightness where all accents have CR >=4.5
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+ For BG l85 (regular, dark) -> l45 is min lightness where all accents have CR >=4.5
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+ For BG l80 (soft, dark) -> l40 is min lightness where all accents have CR >=4.5
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For the monotone boundaries (l15 and l95, neither of which are possible backgrounds for
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terminal or nvim in the current theme definitions), the relevant lightness levels are
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l60 and l50, respectively.
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While not necessary, it feels intuitive for us to shift the accent colors up/down by the
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relative change in monotones across harshness levels. This has led to the choice of l60
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accents for the harsh-dark theme, l65 for regular-dark, and l70 for soft-dark. This
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technically breaks the 4.5 ratio requirement, though, for the harsh theme, so you
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ultimately need to pick one: either soften the contrast constraint, or allow different
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harshness levels to use the same accent lightness. I think either is acceptable, but for
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now I've gone with the former, loosening the contrast to a ratio of >4.0 with respect to
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the background. This allows for the slightly tighter group of accent lightnesses:
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l45-l50-l55 for light, l60-l65-l70 for dark. Note that the "center shade" of the l15-l95
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shade group is l55, meaning these groups are very central (the light triplet could move
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down by one shade step, but we want these accents to be as bright as we can get away
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with; otherwise, they are extremely dull in the light modes, and we thus don't mind bias
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toward a brighter lightness).
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171
colors/monobiome.toml
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colors/monobiome.toml
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[default]
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l15 = "#0b0b0b"
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l20 = "#161616"
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l25 = "#222222"
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l30 = "#2e2e2e"
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l35 = "#3a3a3a"
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l40 = "#484848"
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l45 = "#555555"
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l50 = "#636363"
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l55 = "#717171"
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l60 = "#808080"
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l65 = "#8f8f8f"
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l70 = "#9e9e9e"
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l75 = "#aeaeae"
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l80 = "#bebebe"
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l85 = "#cecece"
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l90 = "#dedede"
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l95 = "#eeeeee"
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[grassland]
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l15 = "#070d0a"
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l20 = "#111815"
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l25 = "#1d2321"
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l30 = "#29302d"
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l35 = "#353c3a"
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l40 = "#424a47"
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l45 = "#505754"
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l50 = "#5d6562"
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l55 = "#6c7470"
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l60 = "#7a827f"
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l65 = "#89918e"
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l70 = "#98a19d"
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l75 = "#a8b0ad"
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l80 = "#b7c0bc"
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l85 = "#c7d0cc"
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l90 = "#d7e0dd"
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l95 = "#e8f1ed"
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[tundra]
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l15 = "#080c10"
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l20 = "#12161b"
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l25 = "#1e2227"
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l30 = "#2a2e33"
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l35 = "#363b40"
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l40 = "#43484e"
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l45 = "#51565b"
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l50 = "#5f6469"
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l55 = "#6d7278"
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l60 = "#7b8187"
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l65 = "#8a9096"
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l70 = "#999fa5"
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l75 = "#a9afb5"
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l80 = "#b9bec5"
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l85 = "#c8ced5"
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l90 = "#d9dfe5"
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l95 = "#e9eff6"
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[savanna]
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l15 = "#0d0b06"
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l20 = "#181610"
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l25 = "#24211c"
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l30 = "#302e28"
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l35 = "#3d3a34"
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l40 = "#4a4841"
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l45 = "#58554e"
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l50 = "#66635c"
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l55 = "#74716a"
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l60 = "#838079"
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l65 = "#928f88"
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l70 = "#a19e97"
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l75 = "#b0aea6"
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l80 = "#c0bdb6"
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l85 = "#d0cec6"
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l90 = "#e1ded6"
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l95 = "#f1eee6"
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[red]
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l15 = "#1e0000"
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l20 = "#310201"
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l25 = "#440503"
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l30 = "#590906"
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l35 = "#6f0f0a"
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l40 = "#86130d"
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l45 = "#9d1912"
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l50 = "#b52119"
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l55 = "#ca2e23"
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l60 = "#dc4134"
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l65 = "#e95949"
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l70 = "#f37060"
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l75 = "#fa897a"
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l80 = "#fea294"
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l85 = "#febab0"
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l90 = "#ffd2ca"
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l95 = "#fee9e5"
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[orange]
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l15 = "#140801"
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l20 = "#221203"
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l25 = "#311c08"
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l30 = "#42260a"
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l35 = "#54310d"
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l40 = "#673c0c"
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l45 = "#7c4706"
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l50 = "#905201"
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l55 = "#a45e00"
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l60 = "#b86b05"
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l65 = "#ca791c"
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l70 = "#da8934"
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l75 = "#e79a51"
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l80 = "#f1ad6f"
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l85 = "#fac18f"
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l90 = "#fed5b3"
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l95 = "#ffead9"
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[yellow]
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l15 = "#0c0c03"
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l20 = "#181709"
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l25 = "#242211"
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l30 = "#312f19"
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l35 = "#3e3c20"
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l40 = "#4c4928"
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l45 = "#5b572e"
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l50 = "#6a6535"
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l55 = "#79743d"
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l60 = "#888346"
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l65 = "#989250"
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l70 = "#a7a15f"
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l75 = "#b7b170"
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l80 = "#c6c182"
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l85 = "#d5d19a"
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l90 = "#e4e1b4"
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l95 = "#f2f0d2"
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[green]
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l15 = "#010f03"
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l20 = "#041c09"
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l25 = "#0b2911"
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l30 = "#14361a"
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l35 = "#1c4524"
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l40 = "#25532e"
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l45 = "#2e6337"
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l50 = "#377242"
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l55 = "#42824e"
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l60 = "#4f925a"
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l65 = "#5da268"
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l70 = "#6eb178"
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l75 = "#80c089"
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l80 = "#94cf9c"
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l85 = "#a9ddaf"
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l90 = "#beecc4"
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l95 = "#d4fad8"
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[blue]
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l15 = "#010924"
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l20 = "#041336"
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l25 = "#091f49"
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l30 = "#112b5d"
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l35 = "#1a3771"
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l40 = "#234485"
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l45 = "#2d5299"
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l50 = "#3860ac"
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l55 = "#456fbe"
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l60 = "#557ecc"
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l65 = "#658ed9"
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l70 = "#799ee3"
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l75 = "#8daeeb"
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l80 = "#a2bef2"
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l85 = "#b7cff9"
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l90 = "#cedffc"
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l95 = "#e6efff"
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21
images/palette.svg
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images/palette.svg
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images/theme_creation.svg
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images/theme_creation.svg
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 395 KiB |
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images/themes.svg
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images/themes.svg
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 119 KiB |
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